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In the Sky this Week – January 16, 2018

By Robert Trembley  |  16 Jan 2018

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This entry is part 55 of 253 in the series In the Sky This Week

Southeastern sky before dawn, Jan. 16, 2018

The megaconjunction of Mars-Jupiter and Mercury-Saturn in the southeastern predawn sky comes to an end as Mercury pulls away from Saturn, disappearing into the light of the dawn. Jupiter and Mars slowly separate over the coming weeks; Mars getting lower in the sky as Jupiter journeys southward.

Southeastern sky before dawn, Jan. 16, 2018 Southeastern sky before dawn, Jan. 16, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The new Moon will be on the Jan. 17th. A waxing crescent Moon will be in the west-southwestern skies this weekend at dusk, setting a few hours after sunset. I’m really hoping the sky is clear this weekend as I’ll be attending ConFusion – a Science Fiction convention, and bringing my telescopes; I always seem to get blamed for “bringing cloudy skies with my telescope…”

Southwestern sky after sunset, Jan. 20, 2018. Southwestern sky after sunset, Jan. 20, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The Sun

The Sun has 1 medium-sized sunspot, with some coronal loops associated with it.

The Sun Jan 16 2018 Image courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams / edited by Bob Trembley.

The Sun’s corona, seen here in extreme ultraviolet, reveals a weak northern coronal hole, and a small hole at the southern pole. There is, however, a mid-latitude coronal hole that pouring the solar wind out right at us. The solar wind speed is 432 km/sec, with a density of 6 protons/cm3.

The Sun's Corona, with Coronal Holes The Sun in 193 angstroms – Jan. 16, 2018 – Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). Image courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.

SpaceWeather.com says that the solar wind flowing from the coronal hole should reach Earth on Jan. 19-20, sparking G1-class geomagnetic storms. Keep your eyes to the skies and look for aurora!

Credit: SpaceWeather.com

You can view the Sun in multiple frequencies, in near real-time here: SDO-The Sun Now

The Solar System

Solar system, Jan. 16, 2018 Position of the planets in the inner solar system, Jan. 16, 2018. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

This is the position of the planets in the solar system simulated using NASA Eyes on the Solar System.


Apps used for this post:

Stellarium: a free open source planetarium app for PC/MAC/Linux.
NASA Eyes on the Solar System: an immersive 3D solar system and space mission app – free for the PC /MAC.

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