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In the Sky this Week – March 13, 2018

By Robert Trembley  |  13 Mar 2018

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This entry is part 89 of 253 in the series In the Sky This Week

Southern predawn sky, Mar. 13, 2018

A thin waning crescent Moon departs from the planets spayed across the southern predawn skies and heading towards the new Moon this weekend. I got to see yesterday’s morning crescent Moon through my kitchen window.

Southern predawn sky, Mar. 13, 2018 Southern predawn sky, Mar. 13, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

Mercury and Venus are low in the western sky at dusk – a bit higher in the sky than last week, but not much.

Western sky shortly after sunset, Mar. 13, 2018 Western sky shortly after sunset, Mar. 13, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The Moon joins Mercury and Venus in the western sky at dusk on the 18th; Mercury is fading and will vanish by the 22nd.

Western sky shortly after sunset, Mar. 18, 2018 Western sky shortly after sunset, Mar. 18, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The bright star Vega in the constellation Lyra is almost directly overhead in the sky before dawn.

Overhead before dawn, Mar. 13, 2018 Overhead before dawn, Mar. 13, 2018. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The Moon

Moon week of Mar 13-19 2018 The Moon Mar 13-19 2018. Visualizations by Ernie Wright

The Moon is a waning crescent rising in the southeastern sky around 6 AM, and vanishing in the glare of the Sun shortly after sunrise. The new Moon will be on the 17th. The Moon will reappear in the western sky at dusk as a very thin waxing crescent on the 18th.

The Sun

The Sun has been spot-free for 10 days. There is an odd-shaped coronal hole near the Sun’s equator, and a coronal hole at the Sun’s south pole.

https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/dailymov/2018/03/12/20180312_1024_0193.mp4

The solar wind speed is 375 km/sec, with a density of 5.0 protons/cm3. SpaceWeather.com is reporting a Pi-Day solar wind stream pouring from this coronal hole that will reach the Earth on the 14th.

The Sun’s chromosphere had a few prominences over the last several days – you can faintly see the region where the coronal holes are.

https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/dailymov/2018/03/12/20180312_1024_0304.mp4
You can view the Sun in near real-time, in multiple frequencies here: SDO-The Sun Now.
You can create your own time-lapse movies of the Sun here: AIA/HMI Browse Data.
You can browse all the SDO images of the Sun from 2010 to the present here: Browse SDO archive.

[widget_area area=’space-weather-twitter’ area_style=’’ class=’’ style=’’]

Asteroids

Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters:

Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Velocity (km/s)
Diameter (m)
2018 EU1
2018-Mar-14
13.5 LD
11.8
16
2018 EU2
2018-Mar-14
10.1 LD
11.3
19
2018 EH
2018-Mar-15
9.2 LD
11
48
2018 ET1
2018-Mar-18
4.4 LD
6
18
2018 EC1
2018-Mar-18
12.6 LD
8.7
20
2018 EV1
2018-Mar-22
7.7 LD
11.2
29
2018 DH1
2018-Mar-27
9.2 LD
14.4
224
2016 SR2
2018-Mar-28
18.7 LD
7.3
20
2010 GD35
2018-Mar-31
15.5 LD
11.6
45
2004 FG29
2018-Apr-02
4 LD
14.9
22
2018 ER1
2018-Apr-02
15.6 LD
4
26
2018 EB
2018-Apr-04
10.3 LD
15
166
363599
2018-Apr-12
19.3 LD
24.5
224
2014 UR
2018-Apr-14
9.3 LD
4.4
17
2016 JP
2018-Apr-20
12 LD
12.7
214
2012 XL16
2018-Apr-23
15.8 LD
6.1
28
2013 US3
2018-Apr-29
10.1 LD
7.7
214
2002 JR100
2018-Apr-29
10.8 LD
7.7
49
1999 FN19
2018-May-07
9.7 LD
5.7
118
2016 JQ5
2018-May-08
6.3 LD
10.4
9
388945
2018-May-09
6.5 LD
9
295

Notes: LD means “Lunar Distance.” 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. Table from SpaceWeather.com

As of March 13, 2018 there are 1882 known potentially hazardous asteroids.

The Solar System

This is the position of the planets in the solar system:

Position of the planets in the solar system, Mar. 13, 2018 Position of the planets in the solar system, Mar. 13, 2018. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.
Position of the planets in the solar system, Mar. 13, 2018 Position of the planets in the solar system – alternate view, Mar. 13, 2018. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

Apps used for this post:

Stellarium: a free open source planetarium app for PC/MAC/Linux. It’s a great tool for planning observing sessions.
NASA Eyes on the Solar System: an immersive 3D solar system and space mission simulator – free for the PC /MAC. I maintain the unofficial NASA Eyes Facebook page.

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