Skip to content
Vatican Observatory
  • About
    • Overview
    • Team
    • FAQ
  • Telescopes
    • Overview
    • Telescope Images
  • Tours
    • Castel Gandolfo
    • U.S.
  • Latest
    • Overview
    • Resources
    • Press
    • Audio
    • Video
    • Research
    • Authors
      • FAQs
    • Newsletter
    • Tucson Meteor Cameras
  • Podcast
  • Education
    • Overview
    • Resource Center
    • Image Gallery
    • Summer School
    • Books
    • Software
    • Additional Resources
    • ACME
  • Shop
  • Calendar
    • View our Event Calendar
  • Donate
    • Donate Now
    • Smart Ways to Give
    • Sacred Space Astronomy
      • View Content
    • Bequests / Trusts
    • The Foundation
      • Newsletters
      • Annual Reports
  • Press
    • VO in the News
    • Press Kit
  • Specola Vaticana
  • Contact
    • Contact
  • About
    • Overview
    • Team
    • FAQ
  • Telescopes
    • Overview
    • Telescope Images
  • Tours
    • Castel Gandolfo
    • U.S.
  • Latest
    • Overview
    • Resources
    • Press
    • Audio
    • Video
    • Research
    • Authors
      • FAQs
    • Newsletter
    • Tucson Meteor Cameras
  • Podcast
  • Education
    • Overview
    • Resource Center
    • Image Gallery
    • Summer School
    • Books
    • Software
    • Additional Resources
    • ACME
  • Shop
  • Calendar
    • View our Event Calendar
  • Donate
    • Donate Now
    • Smart Ways to Give
    • Sacred Space Astronomy
      • View Content
    • Bequests / Trusts
    • The Foundation
      • Newsletters
      • Annual Reports
  • Press
    • VO in the News
    • Press Kit
  • Specola Vaticana
  • Contact
    • Contact

In the Sky This Week – October 20, 2020

By Robert Trembley  |  20 Oct 2020

Share:
  • Share on Facebook
  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on LinkedIn
  • Share via Email

This entry is part 170 of 253 in the series In the Sky This Week

Venus and ISS

Venus appears in the eastern predawn sky all week; from my location, the ISS appears with Venus at 5:30 AM on Oct. 23rd. If you’d like to see if the ISS will be over your position, you can use the tracker on the Heavens-Above website, or any number of smartphone apps.

Venus and ISS Venus appears in the eastern predawn sky all week.  Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

The Moon dances with Saturn and Jupiter from Oct. 20-23 in the southern sky after sunset.

Conjunction Conjunction of the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn from 10-20 – 10-23 in the southern sky at dusk. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

Here’s a close-up of the conjunction on Oct. 22nd:

Conjunction Close-up of the conjunction of the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn on Oct. 22nd in the southern sky at dusk. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

Mars is at opposition and very bright in the eastern sky after sunset; Mars is visible all night long, and I’ve seen some spectacular images taken of it! Uranus is almost in the center between Mars and the Pleiades star cluster.

Mars appears high in the eastern sky after sunset. Credit: Stellarium / Bob Trembley.

I watched #Mars for over 4 hours last night, and put together hundreds of thousands of images to create this animation of it’s rotation

Credit 🔭 by James McCarthy pic.twitter.com/4zbfpccYeS

— Domenico (@AvatarDomy) October 13, 2020

The Moon is a waxing crescent – visible toward the southwest in early evening.

The first quarter Moon occurs on Fri. Oct. 23rd – it will be visible high in the southern sky in early evening.

After Oct. 23rd, the Moon will be a waxing gibbous – visible to the southeast in early evening, up for most of the night.

Moon The Moon from 2020-10-20 – 2020-10-26. Visualizations by Ernie Wright / NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio.

If you click on the Moon image above, or click this link, you will go to NASA’s Moon Phase and Libration, 2020 page – it will show you what the Moon looks like right now. If you click the image on that page, you will download a high-rez TIF image annotated with the names of prominent features – helpful for logging your observations!

Moon Annotated close-up of a section of the Moon on Oct. 21st. Visualizations by Ernie Wright / NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio.

Moon News

I’m sorry, but if I spit my coffee laughing, I’ve got to post it!

NASA Builds 4G Tower On Moon Tastefully Disguised As Pine Tree https://t.co/5hWp9Q5cmM pic.twitter.com/DDcUZ1A9r9

— The Onion (@TheOnion) October 19, 2020

Here’s some real Moon news:

Photobomb!!!! https://t.co/YxxU21hRQR

— NASA Moon (@NASAMoon) October 19, 2020

The Sun has an active spot – AR2776 is blowing off B-class solar flares. Watching the video below, you can see a flare’s shock wave propagating across the Sun’s face! There is also intense coronal loop activity over the sunspot. Large coronal holes remain are open at both poles – the northen hemisphere has several additional holes.

The Sun seen in 193 angstroms (extreme ultraviolet) October 19, 2020:

https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/dailymov/2020/10/19/20201019_1024_0193.mp4

 

WOW! Prominences,  prominences, and some more prominences!

The Sun seen in 304 angstroms (extreme ultraviolet) October 19, 2020:

https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/assets/img/dailymov/2020/10/19/20201019_1024_0304.mp4
Videos courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.
You can view the Sun in near real-time, in multiple frequencies here: SDO-The Sun Now.
You can create your own time-lapse movies of the Sun here: AIA/HMI Browse Data.
You can browse all the SDO images of the Sun from 2010 to the present here: Browse SDO archive.

Solar Activity on Facebook – Run by Volunteer NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador Pamela Shivak

SOLARACTIVITY PICTURE OF THE DAY for Tuesday, October 20th, 2020 goes out to Alessandro Bianconi for this incredible close-up of NOAA AR12766.
Alessandro commented: AR12776 2020.10.18 – C14HD edge + Astrosolar 3.8 full aperture, 10micron GM2000HPSII, Celestron Skyris618M, R Astrodon filter, Barlow 2X C.Zeiss.

Solar Corona

Solar wind speed is 368.4 km/sec (↑), with a density of 1.9 protons/cm3 (↓↓) at 1320 UT.

Near real-time animation of the corona and solar wind from the Solar & Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO):

SOHO LASCO C2 Latest Image Animated LASCO C2 Coronograph showing the solar corona above the Sun’s limb (the white circle). Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech-SOHO

Sun News

Our Interstellar Boundary Explorer launched to space 12 years ago today! IBEX studies our solar system’s boundary to interstellar space by measuring particles that rocket back towards Earth from this region. https://t.co/N3tJf0bvSd pic.twitter.com/5z7alnQQhj

— NASA Sun & Space (@NASASun) October 19, 2020

Today, @OSIRISREx attempts to collect a sample of asteroid Bennu. Studying this sample will help scientists learn about the formation of our solar system & origins of life on Earth — and how the solar wind affects small worlds like Bennu. #ToBennuAndBack https://t.co/Y5cz6tyCh2 pic.twitter.com/0YAnjk8SyO

— NASA Sun & Space (@NASASun) October 20, 2020

Near-Earth objects (NEOs) discovered this month: 227, this year: 2314, all time: 24,009  (+157)
Potentially hazardous asteroids: 2037  (last updated  June 2, 2020)
Total Minor Planets
discovered: 1,016,065  (+20,310) – We’ve passed the 1 million known asteroids threshold! And we’ve passed it by a lot!
Upcoming Earth-asteroid encounters:
Asteroid
Date(UT)
Miss Distance
Velocity (km/s)
Diameter (m)
2020 UT
2020-Oct-20
19.7 LD
7
12
2020 UQ
2020-Oct-20
5.1 LD
15.7
15
2020 UC
2020-Oct-20
3.7 LD
7.9
11
2017 UH5
2020-Oct-20
8.9 LD
5.9
18
2020 UR
2020-Oct-20
3.5 LD
12.6
10
2020 UB
2020-Oct-20
1.9 LD
10.6
9
2020 UB1
2020-Oct-20
8.9 LD
8.4
44
2020 TC3
2020-Oct-20
13.4 LD
12.2
39
2020 TW6
2020-Oct-20
10.8 LD
9.6
26
2020 UP1
2020-Oct-20
16.5 LD
17.3
27
2020 SG3
2020-Oct-20
19.5 LD
5.3
38
2020 UA
2020-Oct-21
0.1 LD
7.8
8
2020 UY
2020-Oct-21
0.9 LD
7
5
2020 US
2020-Oct-21
2.2 LD
13.6
12
2020 TM6
2020-Oct-21
9.5 LD
8.6
20
2018 VG
2020-Oct-21
15.1 LD
6.7
12
2020 TK6
2020-Oct-22
4.7 LD
7.9
18
2020 UV
2020-Oct-22
1.3 LD
8.3
12
2020 TX1
2020-Oct-22
16.1 LD
7.9
22
2020 TG1
2020-Oct-22
18.4 LD
13.7
63
2020 UK1
2020-Oct-23
13.5 LD
9
28
2020 TK4
2020-Oct-23
8.6 LD
8.9
18
2020 TT5
2020-Oct-23
5.1 LD
4.9
14
2020 UG
2020-Oct-23
5.9 LD
7.1
17
2017 TK6
2020-Oct-24
17.4 LD
12.5
41
2020 UM1
2020-Oct-25
10.7 LD
15.1
24
2008 GM2
2020-Oct-25
17.7 LD
3.6
8
2020 QD5
2020-Oct-26
10.1 LD
8.6
80
2020 TD8
2020-Oct-27
1.6 LD
7.6
14
2005 UV64
2020-Oct-27
19.3 LD
3.5
18
2020 TQ2
2020-Oct-27
16.3 LD
5.2
26
2020 TR5
2020-Oct-28
4 LD
8.8
20
2020 TS5
2020-Oct-28
9.4 LD
5.8
21
2020 UN1
2020-Oct-28
4.1 LD
10.1
29
2020 TM7
2020-Oct-28
5.4 LD
12.9
27
2020 OK5
2020-Oct-29
6.4 LD
1.3
29
2020 TO8
2020-Oct-29
14.7 LD
8.9
26
2020 TR2
2020-Oct-29
8.8 LD
14.5
55
2018 VP1
2020-Nov-02
1.1 LD
9.7
2
2020 HF4
2020-Nov-03
16.2 LD
2.9
11
2010 JL88
2020-Nov-05
10.5 LD
15.7
16
2020 TY1
2020-Nov-07
14.7 LD
13
112
2019 XS
2020-Nov-07
15.5 LD
9.4
51
2018 VS4
2020-Nov-09
14.9 LD
10.1
25
2020 ST1
2020-Nov-14
19.1 LD
8.1
156
2019 VL5
2020-Nov-15
8.5 LD
8.2
23
2017 WJ16
2020-Nov-23
5 LD
4.8
49
2020 TJ8
2020-Nov-24
16.8 LD
4.6
32
2018 RQ4
2020-Nov-26
8.1 LD
7.4
15
2020 KZ2
2020-Nov-28
5.7 LD
3.9
10
153201
2020-Nov-29
11.2 LD
25.1
490
2020 SO
2020-Dec-01
0.1 LD
3.9
7
2019 XH2
2020-Dec-02
16.1 LD
6.4
6
2018 PK21
2020-Dec-08
12.2 LD
3.1
23
2019 XQ1
2020-Dec-13
18.4 LD
8.6
30

Notes: LD means “Lunar Distance.” 1 LD = 384,401 km, the distance between Earth and the Moon. Red highlighted entries are asteroids that either pass very close, or very large with high relative velocities to the Earth. Table from SpaceWeather.com

Asteroid News: Asteroid Bennu and OSIRIS-REx is all over the news!

NASA is set to touch an asteroid, break off a sample, and bring it back to Earth for the first time during a history-making mission that culminates on Tuesday. https://t.co/dDa7sw9aN7

— ABC News (@ABC) October 20, 2020

Take a tour of asteroid Bennu!

New Minor Planet Center Circular with 2 new named asteroids

(101810) Beiyou = 1999 JA6
Discovered 1999 May 8 by the Beijing Schmidt CCD Asteroid Program atXinglong.
Beiyou (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) is a key multidisciplinary research university of China, with programs in engineering, management, humanities and sciences, and information technology.

(120461) Gandhi = 1990 TK9
Discovered 1990 Oct. 10 by F. Börngen and L. D. Schmadel at Tautenburg.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) was an Indian lawyer who advocated the complete independence of India. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was the path to liberty, and he became a model for many.

MPC Circular: https://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2020/MPC_20200924.pdf

On October 19, 2020, the NASA All Sky Fireball Network reported 16 fireballs. 
(11 sporadics, 4 Orionids, 1 epsilon Geminid)

Orbits In this diagram of the inner solar system, all of the fireball orbits intersect at a single point–Earth. The orbits are color-coded by velocity, from slow (red) to fast (blue). Credit: SpaceWeather.com

Fireball News

#Fireball seen from Hampshire at 20:28 UT this evening (16/10/2020). pic.twitter.com/9QXy7nvbEv

— Richard (@nova_foresta) October 16, 2020

Orionids Meteor Shower:

The #Orionids meteor shower is coming to a night sky near you. Peak activity occurs overnight tonight, 20/21 October, with around 20-30 meteors per hour (weather permitting).

See https://t.co/A8WusggFuL

and https://t.co/cS6UJTWbM0 pic.twitter.com/1PTATxy565

— European Space Agency (@esa) October 20, 2020

Position of the planets in the inner solar system:

Inner Solar System Position of the planets and a couple spacecraft in the inner solar system, 2020-10-20. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

Position of the planets in the middle solar system:

Middle Solar System Position of the planets in the middle solar system, 2020-10-20. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

Position of the planets, some dwarf planets and some transneptunian objects in the outer solar system.

Outer Solar System Position of the planets and some transneptunian objects in the outer solar system, 2020-10-20. Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return Mission – Sample Collection TODAY!

International Space Station:

Have you ever wondered what it's like to perform science experiments in space?

Learn more about some of the science and people that have called the @Space_Station home in this episode of @NASA’s Curious Universe podcast.

🎧Listen & subscribe: https://t.co/2PrWE5Ot9G pic.twitter.com/roHrlfx57F

— ISS Research (@ISS_Research) October 12, 2020

Onward on our countdown toward #SpaceStation20th with the year 2006!
Expeditions 13 and 14 called the space station home. By the end of 2006, space station assembly was about 52% complete, weighing in at approximately 470,000 lbs. pic.twitter.com/LHkAfSxzCU

— International Space Station (@Space_Station) October 19, 2020

Mars HiRISE:

Gully monitoring – https://t.co/wDEHAtsBMO pic.twitter.com/6mlg45mnA6

— HiRISE Bot (@HiRISEBot) October 20, 2020

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter:

A #Mars landscape by Curiosity rover.
We can see the Mount Sharp in the middle of Gale crater, but we can see also an "Earth-desert-like landscape" with a strange beauty but also with an absolute lack of life.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS pic.twitter.com/B8TAy1b6Fe

— Xavi Bros (@Xavi_Bros) October 16, 2020

 

Climate: Every time I see my grandchild, I worry about her future Earth

The monthly GISTEMP surface temperature analysis update has been posted. The global mean temperature anomaly for September 2020 was 1.00°C above the 1951-1980 September average. https://t.co/EDTZWLm1mU pic.twitter.com/jKoc6uxcVx

— NASA GISS (@NASAGISS) October 14, 2020

📈 411.24 parts per million (ppm) #CO2 in the atmosphere October 18, 2020 📈 Up from 408.90 ppm a year ago 📈 Mauna Loa Observatory @NOAA data & graphic: https://t.co/MZIEphYygh 📈 https://t.co/DpFGQoYEwb tracking: https://t.co/PTTkLiPGm2 🙏 View & share often 🙏 pic.twitter.com/sbFluAhPfa

— CO2_Earth (@CO2_earth) October 19, 2020

See a list of current NASA missions here: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/?type=current

Exoplanet
ex·o·plan·et /ˈeksōˌplanət/, noun: a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun.

All Exoplanets 4292 
Confirmed Planets with Kepler Light Curves for Stellar Host 2412
Confirmed Planets Discovered by Kepler 2392
Kepler Project Candidates Yet To Be Confirmed 2368
Confirmed Planets with K2 Light Curves for Stellar Host 443
Confirmed Planets Discovered by K2 422
K2 Candidates Yet To Be Confirmed 889
Confirmed Planets Discovered by TESS 79 
TESS Project Candidates Integrated into Archive (2020-10-12 13:00:02) 2330 
Current date TESS Project Candidates at ExoFOP 2330
TESS Candidates Yet To Be Confirmed 1404  (-11)

Data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive
* Confirmed Planets Discovered by TESS refers to the number planets that have been published in the refereed astronomical literature.
* TESS Project Candidates refers to the total number of transit-like events that appear to be astrophysical in origin, including false positives as identified by the TESS Project.
* TESS Project Candidates Yet To Be Confirmed refers to the number of TESS Project Candidates that have not yet been dispositioned as a Confirmed Planet or False Positive.

Planet-hunting is our TESS mission’s specialty. It just completed its two-year primary mission, where it imaged about 75% of the sky, and it will be continuing its search for new worlds until 2022! https://t.co/4I0G3FfkqD pic.twitter.com/ZgjTNfyu9e

— NASA Goddard (@NASAGoddard) August 11, 2020

TESS spacecraft The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Credit: NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley.

Our #Exmoor Dark Skies Festival starts tomorrow, with many events starting to sell out! We really can't wait to show the magic of #darkskies and what it means to be an @IDADarkSky Reserve.
Still time to book at: https://t.co/9rcS7TYvcB
📸@KeithTrueman #ExmoorDSF pic.twitter.com/IwBFvdKNhQ

— Exmoor National Park (@ExmoorNP) October 15, 2020

Hubble: Beautiful Universe

#HubbleFriday This Hubble image shows a special type of star-forming nursery, known as Free-floating Evaporating Gaseous Globules (or frEGGs for short).

FrEGGS are dark, compact globules of dust and gas, some of which create low-mass stars: https://t.co/9Vuh8Enn45 pic.twitter.com/XwstAEzrnZ

— Hubble (@NASAHubble) October 16, 2020

Tour of the Local Stellar Neighborhood

Continuing with my visual tour of nearby stars and their systems, we travel to the Gliese 1002 system, about 15.8 light years distant.

Gliese 1002 Gliese 1002 is about 15 light years from Sol; the plane (green) is aligned with the orientation of the plane of the Milky Way galaxy. Credit: SpaceEngine / Bob Trembley.

Gliese 1002

Gliese 1002 is a red dwarf star. It is located relatively near our Sun, at a distance of about 15.8 light years, in the constellation Cetus.

This appears to be a relatively quiescent star, and no flare activity has been detected.  – Wikipedia

That’s pretty much it – since this system has no actual exoplanets discovered yet, SpaceEngine took the liberty of populating the system with a multitude of exoplanets and moons

Artist Rendering of a Gas Giant Exoplanet Orbiting Gliese 1002

Gliese 1002 Artistic rendering of a gas giant exoplanet and asteroid moon orbiting red dwarf star Gliese 1002. Credit: SpaceEngine / Bob Trembley.

Artist Rendering of a Rocky Exoplanet Orbiting Gliese 1002

Gliese 1002 Artistic rendering of a rocky exoplanet and red dwarf star Gliese 1002 seen from a tidally-locked moon of the exoplanet – the rear of the exoplanet is illuminated by starshine from the moon. Credit: SpaceEngine / Bob Trembley.

What I was listening to when I was editing this:

Stay safe, be well, and look up!


Apps used for this post:

NASA Eyes on the Solar System: an immersive 3D solar system and space mission simulator – free for the PC /MAC. I maintain the unofficial NASA Eyes Facebook page.
Universe Sandbox: a space simulator that merges real-time gravity, climate, collision, and material interactions to reveal the beauty of our universe and the fragility of our planet. Includes VR support.
SpaceEngine: a free 3D Universe Simulator for Windows. Steam version with VR support available.
Stellarium: a free open source planetarium app for PC/MAC/Linux. It’s a great tool for planning observing sessions. A web-based version of Stellarium is also available.


Section header image credits:
The Sky – Stellarium / Bob Trembley
Observing Target – Turn Left at Orion / M. Skirvin
The Moon – NASA/JPL-Caltech
The Sun – NASA/JPL-Caltech
Asteroids – NASA/JPL-Caltech
Fireballs – Credited to YouTube
Comets – Comet P/Halley, March 8, 1986, W. Liller
The Solar System – NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley
Spacecraft News – NASA Eyes on the Solar System / Bob Trembley
Exoplanets – Space Engine / Bob Trembley
Light Pollution – NASA’s Black Marble
The Universe – Universe Today

Share:
  • Share on Facebook
  • Share on Twitter
  • Share on LinkedIn
  • Share via Email

Sacred Space Astronomy

The Vatican Observatory’s official digital community and online magazine.

Become a Member

Recent Posts

From the Vatican Observatory Faith and Science pages (Younger Readers) — Gregor Mendel: The Friar Who Grew Peas

By Faith and Science  |  21 May 2025  |  Sacred Space Astronomy

Visit of Br. Guy Consolmagno S.J.

Pluscarden Abbey  |  19 May 2025  |  Press

The Skull of St. Thomas Aquinas, Realities, and Science

By Mr. Christopher Graney  |  17 May 2025  |  Sacred Space Astronomy

From the Backyard: Pope Leo XIV, Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum and AI

By Fr. James Kurzynski  |  12 May 2025

Archives

      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • October
      • September
      • August
      • July
      • June
      • May
      • April
      • March
      • February
      • January
      • December
      • November
      • August
      • June
      • March
      • January
      • November
      • October
      • December
      • November
      • April
      • May
      • January
      • December
      • September
      • May
      • March
      • December
      • November
      • February

More Posts in this Series:
"In the Sky This Week"

Nature’s “Where I Work” Photography Exhibition at King’s Cross Shows Br. Guy Consolmagno

By Robert Trembley  |  23 Apr 2024  |  Sacred Space Astronomy

Press Release: New cosmological research of the Vatican Observatory

By Robert Trembley  |  26 Mar 2024  |  Sacred Space Astronomy

“Faith in Science: Catholic and Jewish Perspectives on Creation and the Cosmos.”

YouTube  |  6 Nov 2023  |  Press

Seeking God in science is part of Jesuit’s vocation

YouTube  |  25 May 2022  |  Press

Newsletter

Upcoming astronomical events, scientific breakthroughs, philosophical reflections… just a few reasons to subscribe to our newsletter!

Vatican Observatory
  • About
  • Telescopes
  • Tours
  • Latest
  • Podcast
  • Education
  • Shop
  • Calendar
  • Donate
  • Press
  • Specola Vaticana
  • Contact
Privacy Policy  |   Cookie Policy  |   Disclosure Statement  |   This website is supported by the Vatican Observatory Foundation

Podcast:

  • Apple Podcasts Listen onApple Podcasts
  • Spotify Listen onSpotify
  • Google Podcasts Listen onGoogle Podcasts
  • Stitcher Listen onStitcher
  • Amazon Alexa Listen onAmazon Alexa
  • TuneIn Listen onTuneIn
Made by Longbeard